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Emergency Electrical Safety: What to Do Before the Electrician Arrives

By Bruce Harrelson, Master Electrician
|
Updated March 2026

If you smell burning or see sparks, do these things now

Electrical emergencies happen fast. Here is what to do in the most common situations while you wait for the electrician.

For all electrical emergencies: Call (800) 732-0585 for 24/7 service. We respond to emergency calls across Central NJ, typically within 1 to 2 hours.

Sparking outlet or switch

Do:

  • Turn off the breaker that controls that outlet (if you know which one)
  • If you cannot identify the breaker, turn off the main breaker
  • Unplug anything connected to that outlet
  • Do not use that outlet again until an electrician inspects it
Do not:
  • Plug anything back in to "test" if it is fixed
  • Try to open the outlet cover and look inside
  • Spray water on a sparking outlet
  • Ignore it because the sparking stopped
A spark means a connection is loose or the wiring is damaged. Even if the sparking stops, the underlying problem is still there.

Burning smell from the panel or walls

Do:

  • Turn off the main breaker immediately
  • Get everyone out of the house
  • Call an electrician (and 911 if you see smoke)
  • Wait outside until the electrician arrives
Do not:
  • Open the panel cover to look inside
  • Touch the panel if it feels warm or hot
  • Turn breakers on and off trying to isolate the problem
  • Stay in the house and "keep an eye on it"
A burning smell from an electrical panel means something inside is overheating. This is the most dangerous situation on this list. Overheated wiring inside walls can ignite insulation without any visible smoke or flame.

Power out in part of the house

Do:

  • Check if your neighbors still have power (if they are also out, it is a utility issue, call PSE&G or JCP&L)
  • Check your breaker panel for any tripped breakers (the handle will be in the middle position, between ON and OFF)
  • Reset a tripped breaker by turning it fully OFF, then back ON
  • If the breaker trips again immediately, leave it OFF and call an electrician
Do not:
  • Keep resetting a breaker that keeps tripping (it is tripping for a reason)
  • Tape a breaker in the ON position (some people actually do this)
  • Run extension cords from working circuits as a long-term solution
If a breaker trips once, it is probably a temporary overload. If it trips repeatedly, there is a fault in the wiring that needs professional diagnosis.

Total power outage (whole house)

Do:

  • Check if your neighbors have power
  • If only your house is dark, check the main breaker in your panel
  • If the main breaker is tripped, reset it once
  • If it trips again, or if it was never tripped, call your utility company (they may have disconnected your service or the connection from the street may be damaged)
  • In a storm, stay away from any downed power lines near your home
Do not:
  • Go outside and touch the meter or the wires coming into your house
  • Try to reconnect anything at the weatherhead (where the utility wires attach to your house)

Water near electrical equipment

Do:

  • If your basement floods and the electrical panel or any outlets are submerged, do NOT enter the water
  • Call your utility company to cut power from the street before entering a flooded area with electrical equipment
  • After flooding, have an electrician inspect all affected wiring and equipment before restoring power
Do not:
  • Wade through standing water to reach the breaker panel
  • Assume it is safe because the power is already out (water can conduct electricity from buried or concealed wiring)

Downed power line

Do:

  • Stay at least 35 feet away
  • Call 911 immediately
  • If a downed line is touching your car, stay inside the car until utility crews arrive
  • If you must leave the car (fire), jump clear without touching the car and the ground at the same time, then shuffle away with small steps
Do not:
  • Touch the line or anything it is touching (fences, trees, puddles)
  • Assume it is dead because it is not sparking (it can be energized without visible arcing)
  • Try to move it with a stick, broom, or any object

When to call 911 vs. an electrician

Call 911 if:

  • You see flames or heavy smoke
  • A power line is down
  • Someone has been shocked and is injured
  • There is water in contact with electrical equipment and you cannot safely cut power
Call an electrician if:
  • You smell burning but see no flames
  • An outlet is sparking or arcing
  • Part of the house has no power and resetting breakers does not fix it
  • Your panel is making buzzing or crackling sounds
  • You need to restore power after an emergency

24/7 emergency electrical service

Harrelson Electric provides 24/7 emergency service across Middlesex, Somerset, Mercer, Monmouth, and Union counties. Call (800) 732-0585). Bruce picks up. He does not send a dispatcher or put you on hold.

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